Difference between revisions of "Open Access"

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(Created page with ' =Google Videos= * [Open Access - the future of scientific publishing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2JT23E1bRE] * [Author rights, your rights http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWZ…')
 
 
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<center>
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'''[[SUNScholar/Guidelines/Step_1|Back to Guidelines - Step 1]]'''
  
=Google Videos=
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''Teach a scientist to be open and you feed science for a lifetime.<br>~ Anon ~''
* [Open Access - the future of scientific publishing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2JT23E1bRE]
+
<span style="color: #004d00; padding: 0.3em; text-shadow: 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);">'''Publicly funded research should be permanently archived, immediately upon acceptance for publication, on the internet, without any financial or legal restrictions to the public.'''</span>
* [Author rights, your rights http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWZ_ZYbAIyg]
+
</center>
* [Author's rights http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8ysSrcGx0A]
+
 
 +
[[File:Open-access-impact.png|center|720px]]
 +
 
 +
{|width="100%"
 +
|-
 +
|
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<center>
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<font color="red"><big>'''BEFORE OPEN ACCESS</big><br><i>Publication/Subscription fees that put enormous pressure on researcher and library budgets</i>'''</font>
 +
</center>
 +
 
 +
[[File:Bad.png|320px|center|border|link=http://www.musingsone.com/2014/08/why-are-university-researchers-still.html]]
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|
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<center>
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<font color="#004d00"><big>'''AFTER OPEN ACCESS</big><br><i>No publication/subscription fees which releases additional funds for researcher and library budgets</i>'''</font>
 +
</center>
 +
 
 +
[[File:Good.png|320px|center|border|link=http://www.musingsone.com/2014/08/why-are-university-researchers-still.html]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
[[File:Benefitsofopenaccess.jpg|center|border]]
 +
 
 +
==What is wrong with science today?==
 +
<center>
 +
Please watch the video below for a humorous explanation
 +
 
 +
<html5media width="560" height="315">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Rnq1NpHdmw</html5media>
 +
</center>
 +
 
 +
==What is Open Access?==
 +
<center>
 +
<font color="red">'''Watch the introduction to open access video below'''</font>
 +
 
 +
<span style="background:green"><html5media>File:Open-access-explained.mp4</html5media></span>
 +
</center>
 +
 
 +
Please watch further introductory videos below:
 +
* http://youtu.be/GMIY_4t-DR0 - Scientist meets Publisher
 +
* http://youtu.be/lfsZ7DwsMWc - Accelerating Impact
 +
* http://youtu.be/1fCbZV_iIRs - Hacking The Academy: Leslie Chan at TEDxUTSC
 +
* http://youtu.be/8OhdZFZ9x0w - 20th anniversary of Bioline International
 +
* http://youtu.be/G55hlnSD1Ys - How Open Access Empowered a 16-Year-Old to Make Cancer Breakthrough
 +
* http://youtu.be/xMDBl6fQlvo - Carlos Rossel - Empowering Development: Why Open Access is Right for the World Bank
 +
* http://youtu.be/OKDxsAkqVh4 - Rebirth of science: Bernard Rentier at TEDxLiege
 +
 
 +
==Types of Open Access==
 +
Below are the generally accepted definitions of the types of open access. Also see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access
 +
===GOLD===
 +
''BORN OPEN'' - Articles are public at the moment of publication, without payment of any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_processing_charge article processing fees] by contributors, and are then permanently archived via an [http://scholar.sun.ac.za institutional repository].
 +
 
 +
===GREEN===
 +
''EMERGE OPEN'' - Articles that were previously published under an embargo or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paywall pay-wall] or both, are then made public and permanently archived via an [http://scholar.sun.ac.za institutional repository].
 +
 
 +
===FOOL'S GOLD===
 +
''PAY TO PUBLISH'' - Articles are public at the moment of publication after payment of an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_processing_charge article processing fee] by contributors, and are then permanently archived via an [http://scholar.sun.ac.za institutional repository].
 +
 
 +
<u><font color="red">'''PLEASE SEE:'''</font> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_open_access_publishing</u>
 +
 
 +
==[[SUNScholar/Copyright|Copyright]]==
 +
Click on the heading above.
 +
 
 +
==History==
 +
*[[Media:A_Brief_History_of_Open_Access.pdf|2016 - ROYSTER - A BRIEF HISTORY OF OPEN ACCESS]]
 +
*[http://staff.lib.sun.ac.za/~hgibson/an-introduction-for-librarians-to-long-term-digital-preservation-of-the-digital-academic-research-record-by-academic-libraries/ 2015 - GIBSON - AN INTRODUCTION TO LONG TERM DIGITAL PRESERVATION OF THE DIGITAL ACADEMIC RESEARCH RECORD BY ACADEMIC LIBRARIES]
 +
*http://arstechnica.co.uk/science/2016/06/what-is-open-access-free-sharing-of-all-human-knowledge
 +
===Introduction===
 +
A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversive_Proposal subversive proposal] written by Steven Harnard in 1994, precipitated later by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serials_crisis serials bundle crisis], led to the beginning of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access open access movement] and the creation of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_repository institutional research/subject repositories].
 +
 
 +
For a detailed timeline, please view: http://symplectic.co.uk/open-access-timeline
 +
===Journal Costs===
 +
*http://shiny.retr0.me/journal_costs
 +
*http://www.journalprices.com
 +
*http://thecostofknowledge.com
 +
 
 +
[[File:Library-expenses.png|640px|border]]
 +
 
 +
==Policy Formulation==
 +
An open access policy is usually for the [[SUNScholar/Capacity Building/Digital Repository Content Management|repository director]] to formulate in collaboration with the research offices and top institutional management.
 +
 
 +
[http://otwartanauka.pl/in-english/experts-on-open-access?id=1090 The essential features of an effective Green OA mandate are the following].
 +
 
 +
(1) It must require deposit immediately upon acceptance for publication (not after an embargo).
 +
 
 +
(2) It must require deposit of the author's refereed, accepted final draft (not the publisher's PDF).
 +
 
 +
(3) It must require deposit in the author's institutional repository (not institution-externally).
 +
 
 +
(4) Immediate deposit must be made a prerequisite for future research performance evaluation.
 +
 
 +
(5) The authors institutional repository must implement the "copy-request feature", if embargoes are enabled.
 +
 
 +
(6) The immediate-deposit need not be immediate-open-access so long as the "copy-request feature" is implemented.
 +
 
 +
===[[SUNScholar/Open Access/Good Practices|Good Open Access Policy Practices]]===
 +
===[[Media:2014-harnard-mandate-green-oa.pdf|Mandate Green Open Access]]===
 +
===[https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/content/designing-successful-open-access-and-open-data-policies-intermediate Designing successful open access and open data policies]===
 +
 
 +
==[[SUNScholar/References|Open Access Literature]]==
 +
*[[Media:A_Brief_History_of_Open_Access.pdf|2016 - ROYSTER - A BRIEF HISTORY OF OPEN ACCESS]]
 +
*[[Media:Good-oa-practices-2015.pdf|2015 - SHIEBER AND SUBER - GOOD PRACTICES FOR UNIVERSITY OPEN ACCESS POLICIES]]
 +
*[[Media:FUNDERS_POLICY_GUIDELINES_FINAL.pdf|2015 - PASTEUR40A - OPEN ACCESS POLICY GUIDELINES FOR FUNDERS]]
 +
*[[Media:INSTITUTIONS_POLICY_GUIDELINES_FINAL.pdf|2015 - PASTEUR40A - OPEN ACCESS POLICY GUIDELINES FOR INSTITUTIONS]]
 +
*[[Media:Open_access_report_v3.pdf|2015 - EUA - OPEN ACCESS CHECKLIST: A PRACTICAL GUIDE ON IMPLEMENTATION]]
 +
*[[Media:2014-oa-smith.pdf|2014 - SMITH - OPEN ACCESS]]
 +
*[http://trends.ifla.org 2013 - IFLA - TRENDS REPORT]
 +
*[[Media:Oa-peter-suber.pdf|2012 - PETER SUBER - OPEN ACCESS BOOK]]
 +
*[[Media:652x0m1.pdf|2011 - CCSDS - AUDIT AND CERTIFICATION OF TRUSTWORTHY DIGITAL REPOSITORIES]]
 +
*[[Media:BRTF_Final_Report.pdf|2010 - NSF - ENSURING LONG TERM ACCESS TO DIGITAL INFORMATION]]
 +
*[http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/documents/Staff_and_Skills_Set_2009.pdf 2009 - SHERPA - STAFF AND SKILL SETS FOR REPOSITORIES]
 +
*[[Media:The_Case_for_Open_Access_Opinion_The_Harvard_Crimson.pdf|2008 - ROBERT DARNTON - THE CASE FOR OPEN ACCESS]]
 +
*[[Media:Framework3.pdf|2007 - NISO - A FRAMEWORK OF GUIDANCE FOR BUILDING GOOD DIGITAL COLLECTIONS]]
 +
*[[Media:The-access-principle.pdf|2006 - JOHN WILLINSKY - THE ACCESS PRINCIPLE]]
 +
*[[Media:2005-swan-self-archiving.pdf|2005 - SWAN - OPEN ACCESS SELF_ARCHIVING - AN INTRODUCTION]]
 +
*[[Media:Dlbook.pdf|2004 - ROY TENNANT - THE DIGITAL LIBRARY BOOK]]
 +
*[[Media:Arl-br-226.pdf|2003 - ARL - CLIFFORD LYNCH - INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORIES: ESSENTIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SCHOLARSHIP IN THE DIGITAL AGE]]
 +
*[[Media:Tdr-oclc.pdf|2002 - RLG OCLC - TRUSTED DIGITAL REPOSITORIES]]
 +
*[[Media:Michael Gorman - Five new laws of librarianship.pdf|1995 - MICHAEL GORMAN - FIVE NEW LAWS OF LIBRARIANSHIP]]
 +
===UNESCO Books for Librarians===
 +
*[[Media:L1.pdf|L1 - Introduction to Open Access]]
 +
*[[Media:L2.pdf|L2 - Open Access Infrastructure]]
 +
*[[Media:L3.pdf|L3 - Resource Optimisation]]
 +
*[[Media:L4.pdf|L4 - Interoperability and Retrieval]]
 +
 
 +
===UNESCO Books for Researchers===
 +
*[[Media:R1.pdf|R1 - Scholarly Communications]]
 +
*[[Media:R2.pdf|R2 - Concepts of Openness and Open Access]]
 +
*[[Media:R3.pdf|R3 - Intellectual Property Rights]]
 +
*[[Media:R4.pdf|R4 - Research Evaluation Metrics]]
 +
*[[Media:R5.pdf|R5 - Sharing your Work in Open Access]]
 +
 
 +
==Policies==
 +
http://www.eifl.net/news/open-access-policy-guidelines-and-checklists
 +
 
 +
https://www.jisc.ac.uk/blog/top-tips-for-developing-an-effective-open-access-policy-18-jul-2016
 +
===Database===
 +
http://roarmap.eprints.org
 +
===Research Councils===
 +
*[[Media:2015-rcuk-oa-policy-updated.pdf|2015 - HEFCE - OPEN ACCESS POLICY]]
 +
*[[Media:Icsu-report-on-open-access.pdf|2014 - ICSU - REPORT ON OPEN ACCESS]]
 +
*[[Media:Oa-policy-rcuk.pdf|2013 - RCUK - OPEN ACCESS POLICY]]
 +
 
 +
===Funders===
 +
[http://www.globalresearchcouncil.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/grc_action_plan_open_access%20FINAL.pdf Global Research Council - Action Plan]
 +
 
 +
[[Media:ARC_Open_Access_Policy_Version_2013.1.pdf|ARC - Australia - Policy]]
 +
 
 +
[http://english.cas.cn/resources/archive/news_archive/nu2014/201502/t20150217_140703.shtml CAS - China - Policy]
 +
 
 +
[[Media:Open_access_policy_researchers_funded_ERC.pdf|ERC - Europe - Guidelines]]
 +
 
 +
[https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/about/access/roaccess/ EPSRC - UK - Policy]
 +
 
 +
[https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/public_access NSF - USA - Policy]
 +
 
 +
[http://www.science.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=F6765465-1 Tri-Agency - Canada - Policy]
 +
 
 +
[http://www.nrf.ac.za/media-room/news/statement-open-access-research-publications-national-research-foundation-nrf-funded NRF - South Africa - Statement]
 +
 
 +
[[File:Nrf-oa-statement.png|800px|border]]
 +
 
 +
[http://www.gatesfoundation.org/how-we-work/general-information/open-access-policy Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]
 +
 
 +
===Institutional===
 +
*[http://library.sun.ac.za/English/services/oa/Pages/selfarchiving.aspx Stellenbosch University]
 +
*[[Media:UCT-OA-Policy.pdf|University of Cape Town]]
 +
*[[Media:Up-oa-policy.pdf|University of Pretoria]]
 +
*[http://library.ufs.ac.za/dl/Userfiles/Documents/00001/697_eng.pdf University of the Free State]
 +
*[http://openaccess.ox.ac.uk/home-2/open-access-at-oxford University of Oxford]
 +
*[http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/research-at-cambridge/open-access University of Cambridge]
 +
*[[Media:Yale-oa-policy.pdf|Yale University]]
 +
*[http://www.princeton.edu/dof/policies/publ/fac/open-access-policy/ Princeton University]
 +
*[https://osc.hul.harvard.edu/policies Harvard University]
 +
*[http://www.bu.edu/library/files/2015/02/Open-Access-Policy-2015.pdf Boston University]
 +
*[http://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/open-access-policy/ University of California]
 +
*[http://library.caltech.edu/coda/OA_Policy_6.10.2013.pdf California Institute of Technology]
 +
*[http://www.eui.eu/Documents/Research/EUIPublications/EUIPolicyonOpenAccess.pdf European University Institute]
 +
*[http://www.davidketcheson.info/2014/07/01/KAUST_goes_open_access.html King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)]
 +
 
 +
===International===
 +
*[http://www.interacademies.net/10878/13916.aspx IAP]
 +
*[http://www.who.int/about/policy/en/ WHO]
 +
*[[Media:Unesco-oa-policy-v2.pdf|UNESCO]]
 +
*[http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/04/16200740/world-bank-open-access-policy-formal-publications World Bank]
 +
*[https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Open_access_policy Wikimedia Foundation]
 +
 
 +
===National===
 +
*[http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/02/us-white-house-announces-open-access-policy.html USA White House OSTP]
 +
*[http://sparceurope.org/ireland-has-announced-a-national-open-access-policy/ Irish Research Organisations]
 +
*[http://www.arc.gov.au/applicants/open_access.htm Australian Research Council]
 +
*[http://www.nature.com/news/chinese-agencies-announce-open-access-policies-1.15255 Chinese Research Council]
 +
*[http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/open-access-report-2011_en.pdf The European Commission]
 +
 
 +
==Conceptual Origins==
 +
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memex
 +
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_on_the_shoulders_of_giants
 +
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Conversation
 +
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons
 +
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_commons
 +
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_policy
 +
 
 +
===Founding Open Access Statements===
 +
*[[BOAI|The Budapest Open Access Initiative]]
 +
*[[SUNScholar/Open_Access/Berlin_Declaration|The Berlin Declaration]]
 +
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethesda_Statement_on_Open_Access_Publishing Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing]
 +
*[http://www.lyondeclaration.org The Lyon Declaration]
 +
*http://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-statement-on-open-access-to-scholarly-literature-and-research-documentation
 +
 
 +
==Advocacy==
 +
*http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Advocacy_organizations_for_OA
 +
*http://arstechnica.com/science/2016/06/what-is-open-access-free-sharing-of-all-human-knowledge
 +
*http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2ttw9r_the-case-for-open-access-publishing-at-unc-charlotte_school
 +
*http://www.openaccessbutton.org or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Access_Button
 +
*http://openpolicynetwork.org
 +
*http://www.greynet.org
 +
*https://libraryfreedomproject.org
 +
*http://www.pasteur4oa.eu
 +
 
 +
<html5media height="360" width="640">File:6-oa-myths.mp4</html5media>
 +
 
 +
===Citation Benefits===
 +
Also see: http://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/index.php/SUNScholar/Electronic_Citation_Persistence and http://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/index.php/SUNScholar/Web_Analytics
 +
 
 +
*http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/260713
 +
*http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/268493
 +
*http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/260207
 +
 
 +
====[http://sparceurope.org/oaca The Open Access Citation Advantage]====
 +
Click on the heading above.
 +
 
 +
Also see: http://www.eigenfactor.org
 +
 
 +
===Communities of Practice===
 +
Wenger, et al (2002) defines a Community of Practice (COP) as a group of people who share a common interest and who come together to fulfil both individual and group goals.
 +
*http://www.sparc.arl.org/COAPI
 +
*http://ukcorr.org
 +
*http://www.openaire.eu
 +
*http://www.fosteropenscience.eu
 +
*http://www.libereurope.eu
 +
*http://aoasg.org.au
 +
*http://open-access.org.uk
 +
*http://www.ciard.net
 +
*http://www.openaccess.nl
 +
*http://www.ub.uit.no/wiki/noap/index.php/Main_Page
 +
 
 +
===Current News===
 +
*http://paper.li/SPARC_EU/1333818336
 +
*http://openaccess.eprints.org
 +
*http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org
 +
 
 +
===Berlin Conferences===
 +
*http://www.berlin11.org
 +
*http://www.berlin10.org
 +
*http://www.berlin9.org
 +
*http://www.berlin8.org
 +
*http://www.berlin7.org
 +
*http://www.berlin6.org
 +
*http://www.berlin5.org
 +
 
 +
===[[Media:Oa-readiness.pdf| Open Access Preparedness Checklist]]===
 +
===[http://opensource.com/resources/what-open-access Open Access Discussion]===
 +
 
 +
==Open Access applied at Stellenbosch University==
 +
*[http://scholar.sun.ac.za SUNScholar]
 +
*[http://www.journals.ac.za SUNJournals]
 +
*[http://conferences.sun.ac.za SUNConferences]
 +
 
 +
==Open Access and Open Science==
 +
*http://www.oaacademy.org
 +
*[http://www.slideshare.net/StevanHarnad/harnad-lisc75-20141 2014 - Steven Harnard - LISC75 - From green open access to open science]
 +
*http://www.lisc75.co.za
 +
 
 +
==Graphics==
 +
<gallery>
 +
File:Open-access-evolution.jpg
 +
File:How-to-oa-via-ir.jpg
 +
File:Closed research.png
 +
File:Optimised research.png
 +
File:Scholary-lifecycle-open-access.png
 +
File:Oa-choice-cartoonmice.jpg
 +
File:Gpt_img.png
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Tweets/Blogs==
 +
*http://scholarlyoa.com
 +
<gallery>
 +
File:Share-quote.png
 +
File:Sci-pub-lib.png
 +
File:Oa-1.png
 +
File:Broken-scholar.png
 +
File:Oa-comment.png
 +
File:Oa-comment-1.png
 +
</gallery>
 +
[[Category:Help]]

Latest revision as of 13:45, 3 December 2016

Back to Guidelines - Step 1
Teach a scientist to be open and you feed science for a lifetime.
~ Anon ~

Publicly funded research should be permanently archived, immediately upon acceptance for publication, on the internet, without any financial or legal restrictions to the public.

Open-access-impact.png

BEFORE OPEN ACCESS
Publication/Subscription fees that put enormous pressure on researcher and library budgets

Bad.png

AFTER OPEN ACCESS
No publication/subscription fees which releases additional funds for researcher and library budgets

Good.png
Benefitsofopenaccess.jpg

What is wrong with science today?

Please watch the video below for a humorous explanation

What is Open Access?

Watch the introduction to open access video below

Please watch further introductory videos below:

Types of Open Access

Below are the generally accepted definitions of the types of open access. Also see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access

GOLD

BORN OPEN - Articles are public at the moment of publication, without payment of any article processing fees by contributors, and are then permanently archived via an institutional repository.

GREEN

EMERGE OPEN - Articles that were previously published under an embargo or pay-wall or both, are then made public and permanently archived via an institutional repository.

FOOL'S GOLD

PAY TO PUBLISH - Articles are public at the moment of publication after payment of an article processing fee by contributors, and are then permanently archived via an institutional repository.

PLEASE SEE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_open_access_publishing

Copyright

Click on the heading above.

History

Introduction

A subversive proposal written by Steven Harnard in 1994, precipitated later by the serials bundle crisis, led to the beginning of the open access movement and the creation of institutional research/subject repositories.

For a detailed timeline, please view: http://symplectic.co.uk/open-access-timeline

Journal Costs

Library-expenses.png

Policy Formulation

An open access policy is usually for the repository director to formulate in collaboration with the research offices and top institutional management.

The essential features of an effective Green OA mandate are the following.

(1) It must require deposit immediately upon acceptance for publication (not after an embargo).

(2) It must require deposit of the author's refereed, accepted final draft (not the publisher's PDF).

(3) It must require deposit in the author's institutional repository (not institution-externally).

(4) Immediate deposit must be made a prerequisite for future research performance evaluation.

(5) The authors institutional repository must implement the "copy-request feature", if embargoes are enabled.

(6) The immediate-deposit need not be immediate-open-access so long as the "copy-request feature" is implemented.

Good Open Access Policy Practices

Mandate Green Open Access

Designing successful open access and open data policies

Open Access Literature

UNESCO Books for Librarians

UNESCO Books for Researchers

Policies

http://www.eifl.net/news/open-access-policy-guidelines-and-checklists
https://www.jisc.ac.uk/blog/top-tips-for-developing-an-effective-open-access-policy-18-jul-2016

Database

http://roarmap.eprints.org

Research Councils

Funders

Global Research Council - Action Plan

ARC - Australia - Policy

CAS - China - Policy

ERC - Europe - Guidelines

EPSRC - UK - Policy

NSF - USA - Policy

Tri-Agency - Canada - Policy

NRF - South Africa - Statement

Nrf-oa-statement.png

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Institutional

International

National

Conceptual Origins

Founding Open Access Statements

Advocacy

Citation Benefits

Also see: http://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/index.php/SUNScholar/Electronic_Citation_Persistence and http://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/index.php/SUNScholar/Web_Analytics

The Open Access Citation Advantage

Click on the heading above.

Also see: http://www.eigenfactor.org

Communities of Practice

Wenger, et al (2002) defines a Community of Practice (COP) as a group of people who share a common interest and who come together to fulfil both individual and group goals.

Current News

Berlin Conferences

Open Access Preparedness Checklist

Open Access Discussion

Open Access applied at Stellenbosch University

Open Access and Open Science

Graphics

Tweets/Blogs